Insights

Comment: Regulatory Standards Bill

Thank you for the opportunity to comment on the regulatory standards bill.  As someone involved in regulatory systems and policy, I want to talk about their design and likely impact. Let me be direct: these proposals lack any supporting evidence that they would improve our regulatory environment. Instead, they demonstrate a troubling pattern of overreach….

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The Knowledge Wave’s Bitter Wake-Up Call

Apropos of nothing – except for the current vibe coming out of Wellington. Let’s be frank about what went wrong with the Knowledge Wave circa 2001 and 2003. I remember sitting in those early conferences – all optimism and powerpoints about our gleaming tech future. But in reality, we were trying to bolt a Silicon…

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Public Services in Crisis? A Tale of Two Nations: Strategic Drift and Strategic Whiplash in the UK and Aotearoa New Zealand

Note: This analysis was initially prepared as a commissioned piece for a local private sector client in December 2024. With their permission, I am sharing these insights more broadly to contribute to the ongoing dialogue about public service reform. While the core analysis remains unchanged – at the time this post was published – from…

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Submission: Treaty Principles Bill

My name is Deb Te Kawa. I oppose this Bill. As mokopuna of Paora Haenga and a seasoned public policy practitioner teaching at Canterbury University, I oppose the Treaty Principles Bill with personal conviction rooted in my whakapapa and professional judgment informed by decades of expertise. My tūpuna understood the Crown’s role needed clear definition…

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The Promise and Perils of Mission-Led Governance in Aotearoa

In the ever-evolving landscape of public governance, a new approach is catching attention across the seas in the United Kingdom. Called mission-led governance, it promises a fresh perspective on how institutions and organizations might better serve society. The core idea is compelling: what if our public institutions could genuinely prioritize social and environmental purposes alongside—or…

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He rei ngā niho, he parāoa te kauwae

Let me explore the shift in central agency leadership and its implications for public sector governance. The whakataukī “He niho tō te paraoa” offers a profound insight into public service leadership—it’s not just about having authority but about having the institutional experience and capacity to exercise it effectively. This metaphor perfectly captures the current moment…

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Ko te toi o te rangi me te taumata waioranga mo Aotearoa

Let me analyse the crucial issues of public service leadership appointments, merit, and constitutional governance. The metaphor at the heart of the whakataukī above, of needing to manage “between heaven and earth” perfectly captures the unique complexity of public service chief executive roles. These aren’t simply senior management positions – they don’t just exist in…

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Hypothesis: real public sector reform needs political leadership and a focus on ethics

I’m not posting that much at the moment. I am writing. But this hypothesis above has my attention. Let me examine the crucial dynamic between political and administrative spheres in public sector reform. The Better Public Services program offers an instructive example of how the political-administrative interface should work. Its success wasn’t just about managerial…

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Trust in public services in on the decline

Trust in public services is on the decline. This particular measure calls attention to a measure of ‘trust’ as the state is not doing harm. In addition, confidence in public services – due to an actual experience – is flatlining. A follower on blue-sky asked me why I didn’t comment on the private sector comparator….

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Administrative Evil | Abuse in Care Royal Commission of Inquiry

The Royal Commission’s Report on Abuse in Care has landed on my desk, and its findings are devastating. As someone who has spent decades studying public policy and governance, I can tell you this: what we’re looking at isn’t just a collection of unfortunate incidents – it’s administrative evil in its purest form. Let me…

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Policy Advisory System

There has been much debate and discussion lately about lobbyists’ roles, with some calling for more regulation and oversight. As an observer of policy-making processes, I recently had the opportunity to provide feedback to Health Coalition Aotearoa and Transparency International on their proposals for regulating lobbyists. Specifically, their call for greater transparency and conflict of…

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Performative Governance: A Reddish Flag

Performative governance represents one of the most intriguing developments in contemporary political and administrative practice. It is where the act of governing becomes increasingly focused on the appearance of action rather than implementation and substantial shifts in outcomes. It is a phenomenon that has become particularly salient in our increasingly always-on-media-saturated political discourse. The concept…

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Government’s six pōtae (hat | role)

Over the past few weeks, several readers have contacted me and asked me to explain what I mean by the role of government. Their questions were prompted by the hypothesis I hold about institutional performance: in short, efficiency and effectiveness are only possible if the Cabinet brings three things to the table: first, clarity about…

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Ta te tamariki tana mahi wawahi tahā

The whakataukī above is used in many different ways. I’ve heard it used to explain why tamariki and rangatahi break kawa. I’ve also heard it used to explain “tamariki being tamariki” and “boys being boys”. I’ve also seen it used as a regulatory tool, specifically to remind whānau applying for driver licenses of the importance…

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Wa koronga: time for a merger?

If you have been in a lecture or tutorial with me, you will know I have been asking questions about the role, purpose, and design of the three central agencies for many years*. I think it’s time for a merger. The shared role of the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet (DPMC), the Public Services…

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Not speaking up is even more frightening than not saying anything

Ahakoa haere tatou ki hea. Ka haere tahi tatou katoa. Recently, I received messages from friends, family, and clients responding to an article I wrote for e-Tangata. The messages came from a diverse range of people: those on the hauora and regulatory frontlines, current and former public servants, my Australian and Pacific clients, representatives from…

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Protected: He iwi, he hapu, he whanau raua ko whanui: He toka tu moana – part three: mitigating implementation risks

There is no excerpt because this is a protected post.

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Protected: He iwi, he hapu, he whanau raua ko whanui: He toka tu moana – part two: six implementation risks

There is no excerpt because this is a protected post.

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Protected: He iwi, he hapu, he whanau raua ko whanui: He toka tu moana – part one: context matters

There is no excerpt because this is a protected post.

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Kia mau ki te aka matua, kei mau ki te aka tāepa

Grounded. That is how I see the combining of public services and finance outcomes alongside the social investment outcome into one portfolio. It puts the four most powerful functions together (Budget, Performance, People and Integrity) and links them to social investment. I like it for a range of reasons: First and foremost, it’s a direct…

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Kia whakatōmuri te haere whakamua

This post is a letter to my friends and whānau working in the public service. As the whakataukī suggests you are always working in the past, present and future. That is because the past is central to and shapes your present and future reality. It also because you are always carrying previous attempts at public…

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He riri anō tā te tawa uho, he riri anō tā te tawa parā

The whakataukī above reminds us that different emotions can be more useful than others, especially in a time of conflict. I think about this whakataukī, especially when it comes to public service reform and the endless round of working group reports on state sector productivity and effectiveness. I mean, can we jump to devolution now?…

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Opinion: One of our greatest assets

Te Pūkenga Here Tikanga Mahi: Public Service Association asked me to write a pre-election article for their online journal. The link to the article is here: https://www.psa.org.nz/our-voice/one-of-our-greatest-assets/ Please consider joining the union that represents and protects the rights of over 80,000 workers across central government, state-owned enterprises, local councils, health boards and community groups. They…

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Webinar: Choosing the future of public services this election cycle

I chaired a webinar for members of Te Pūkenga Here Tikanga Mahi: Public Service Association so they could hear directly from politicians about their policies for the public service. We covered back office cuts, importance of ministers working positively with the service and the role of government. Check it out.

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Tē tōia, tē haumatia (me kāwanatanga)

As the whakataukī suggests, not much is achieved without a plan and people to do the mahi. I’d add that not much is achieved without good governance. Here are some thoughts on public sector governance. I am not arguing for the models because they are not yet adapted in a Te Tiriti-led way. However, I…

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#strategic co-ordination of the system and why it matters

In 1994, ten years after we enthusiastically and somewhat naively implemented the 80s reforms, Professor Allen Schick came to town to check in on what we had done. In his evaluation, he made a couple of critical comments. Firstly, there should be no going back to the not-so-good old days of managerial addiction to inputs,…

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Hurihia to aroaro ki te ra tukuna to atarangi kia taka ki muri i a koe

This is one of my favourite whakataukī. I first saw it used by Te Ohu Kaimoana to bring iwi together to complete the fisheries settlement. In watching that work, I think the whakataukī means to let the shadows fall behind us, so we may see one another’s faces. It’s our version of sunlight being the…

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He maroro kokati ihu waka

A small warning. I am writing a journal article on public-sector reform and why many reform programmes fail. It follows a panel discussion I was part of early this year. IPANZ and Deloitte hosted it. Deloitte was calling attention to their 2022 State of the State report. The report found that the public sector in…

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Westminster and the Xiezhi: An Integrity Branch?

Unlike the original Westminister tradition, the Chinese Imperial Civil Service had a set of dress codes for officials: a way, so to speak, to distinguish the different classes and ranks within each class. Each rank had its own belts, hats and trim. The top rank had two stately cranes soaring above clouds, and the lowest…

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He hono tangata e kore e motu; kāpā he taura waka e motu

I do a mix of paid and unpaid work these days. Last night I facilitated a not-for-profit board through a workshop I run on creating positive relationships between the board room and management. In my experience, those boards that understand the importance of whakarangatiratangatia do much better than those who do not. My motivation to…

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Public Comment: Māori do not place their trust blindly in government

Business Desk asked me to comment about trust in the public service.

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Submission: Conversion Practices Prohibition Legislation Bill

I wrote in support of the conversion practices prohibition legislation.

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Executive Dominance and the New Public Service

Over the past several years, I have been playing with the idea that we have a hopelessly distorted public sector governance system. My current hypothesis is that it’s distorted because most of the power is held by ministers and senior officials and is often exercised in the dark, in the hidden corners of Government, where…

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Presentation: Public Service Act 2020

Mātai Tōrangapū, Hononga Tāwāhi | School of Political Science and International Relations at Canterbury University asked me to speak about the importance of the new Public Service Act 2022. The lecture is attached.

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Public Comment: Urgent Call To Fix OIA

Stuff asked me about a research project that revealed inconsistent, slow and problematic responses to information requests. I made the point that we need to urgently fix the OIA.

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Submission: Local Electoral Māori Wards and Māori Constituencies Bill

I wrote in support of the Māori Wards and Māori Constituencies Bill.

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Submission: Public Service Legislation Bill

I wrote to the Select Committee reviewing the Public Service Legislation Bill.

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PIF System Level Findings: Clientism

This leads me to describe the fifth quirk in our system. I am still exploring this quirk using a combination of political theory and research on institutions. So far, it seems that either Ministers are incredibly powerful in the current system (possibly too powerful), or the chief executive’s fixed-term contracts have weakened senior officials’ place…

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PIF System Level Findings: Good leadership lifts capability

The fourth quirk speaks to the critical importance of good leadership by public servants and how it lifts capability (which itself enables outcomes).  While this is impressionistic, the agencies that rate highly on this dimension value authentic leadership and have senior leadership teams and boards who create an organisational spirit that encourages staff to be…

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PIF System Level Findings: Better strategy and role clarity lifts capability

The third quirk speaks directly to what lifts the capability of the public service. In short, coherency in strategy and clarity about the agency’s role in the broader system appears to be positively correlated with capability (see diagram below). The strategy and role dimension involve ensuring each agency can clearly articulate its future direction to…

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PIF System Level Findings: Better capability enables better results

According to all PIF reviews, the second quirk in the public management system is that stronger ratings in results are positively associated with stronger ratings in capability. Interestingly, there is some variability amongst agencies, with some agencies more strongly rated on results than their capability rating would imply and others not producing the results for…

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PIF System Level Findings: Better at delivery of short term priorities than core business effectiveness and efficiency

This post is a slight diversion. The legitimacy of the public management system rests on its ability to demonstrate high levels of integrity and performance. The public and their political representatives have a right to be confident that public ownership, funding, provision, and regulation do the most good while curtailing cost. Analysis I have completed…

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The philosophy of New Zealand’s Performance Improvement Framework: being an insider researcher and the obligation of confidence

As is the way in te ao Māori, this paper begins with the place from which the author speaks (Pihama, 2012 and Smith, 2013 ). Ko Pohautea te māunga Ko Waiapu te awa Ko Ngāti Porou tōku iwi Te Whānau a Hineauta and Te Whānau a Pokai nga hapu Ko Pokai tōku marae Nō Rangiora…

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The philosophy of New Zealand’s Performance Improvement Framework: Why it matters

I have several reasons for wanting to be transparent about the epistemology, ontology, theoretical basis and methodology of the Performance Improvement Framework (PIF). My reasons are three-fold. First, to communicate the philosophy of the PIF to interested academics to ensure criticism and analysis is well-informed. As signalled previously, the PIF was designed to push against…

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The philosophy of New Zealand’s Performance Improvement Framework: Introduction

In 2013, New Zealand’s Parliament, with rare support from all political parties, amended its 1988 State Sector Act, which had created one of the world’s most devolved public administration systems. After 25 years of increasing frustration among citizens and officials about insufficiently joined up the public sector, a conservative political executive elected in 2008, amidst…

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The philosophy of New Zealand’s Performance Improvement Framework

As some of you know, I moved my doctoral study away from Victoria University of Wellington. In doing so, I put aside a review of the system findings of the Performance Improvement Framework (PIF) and what they tell us about the performance of the New Zealand public management system. This shift does not mean I…

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Ko te amorangi ki mua, te hāpai ō ki muri

These are difficult days in corporate and public sector governance. Difficulties play out daily and impact anyone who works in or around the governance and management divide – very few organisations are unaffected. The once smooth relationship between governors and senior executives is strained by unprecedented change. This change plays out in ways that feel…

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Public sector governance is the work of many, not one

As promised, here are my estimates on the number of formal governance roles in the New Zealand State sector. Putting aside the proposed changes to the State Sector Act, which will probably create more governance roles, not less, there are at the very least 3,106 roles. Three thousand, one hundred and six (potential) roles; that…

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He tangata kī tahi and public sector governance

In Aotearoa, public sector governance refers to the system by which over 4,000 public entities, including policy ministries, departments, Crown entities, state-owned enterprises (SOEs), and sui generis organisations such as the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, are directed and controlled. The system includes all processes and behaviours that enable decision-makers to lead and guide public…

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Waiho i te toipoto, kaua i te toiroa

As well as doing my PhD I am also providing consultancy services in governance and public policy. I have just returned from Melbourne, where the Australian Institute of Governance has certified my practice. My big takeaway from my certification is the critical importance of crafting timely, accurate and easy to understand advice. I am reminded…

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The mokoroa may be small, but it cuts through the kahikatea

Whatever you think of Auckland Transport (AT), its Board should be acknowledged for publishing its agendas, minutes and reports online. This sort of transparency is vital for public institutions and acts as a proxy for good public sector governance. Why? First, others working in the infrastructure supply chain can see the big picture the AT…

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The leader at the front and the workers behind the scenes

Over the next few years, I will start blogging about the roles, responsibilities and competencies of Board and company secretaries in the context of the New Zealand public sector. I suspect that most of these roles are underdone, misunderstood and an afterthought for most Boards and their chief executives. I have long thought that this…

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The shells of the karaka berry and the crayfish shells should not be seen from the Marae

I often get asked how to move a board from being good to being great. In my experience, three things distinguish a mediocre board from a high performing one. The first is peer accountability. The second is choreography in ‘the moment’. The third is how they address poor leadership and lack of discipline. Peer accountability…

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Thought blooms, but spoken words blossom

Okay, as 2017 ends, I am finally able to my doctorate from Victoria University of Wellington to the University of Canterbury. One advisor said to me, “the only PhD is a completed one”. I will blog another time about what it was like studying at Victoria University of Wellington. In the meantime, this post summarises…

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A corner of a house may be seen and examined; not so the corners of the heart

After twenty years as a public servant, I now have the luxury of working for myself with some great clients, trying to finish a PhD on free and frank advice and observing the beltway from Rangiora. So here’s my take on what the new Government means for the public sector. The headline is this –…

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Public Comment: A Restless Quest

Public Sector asked me about the Performance Improvement Framework. I talk about how the PIF has given public service leaders, ministers, and the public an unrestrained view of thestrengths and weaknesses of each public institution and the public service as a whole.

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Journal Article: Provoking Debate and Learning Lessons

Kevin Guerin and I wrote about the Performance Improvement Framework. We describe the programme and reveal what the published reviews are starting to tell us about Aotearoa’s public management system and why the Better Public Service reforms are necessary.

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