The Free and Frank Series: Mapping What People Think Without Telling Them What to Think

16/05/2026

The Problem This is the nineteenth instalment in a series exploring what free and frank advice means in Aotearoa. Last week, I explained why studying a concept that no one has defined requires an interpretive approach, and why that approach needed to be extended through Ata to accommodate the constitutional plurality that Te Tiriti o...

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Article: Polyanna policy: Is NZ’s framework for AI use in government overly optimistic?

12/05/2026

Barb Allen, Head of School, School of Government, Te Herenga Waka Victoria University of Wellington, and I argue in a piece for The Conversation that while the Public Service AI Framework names the right principles, it probably leans more towards optimism than accountability.

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The Free and Frank Series: How Do You Study What Nobody Has Defined?

02/05/2026

This is the eighteenth instalment in a series exploring what free and frank advice means in Aotearoa. In the last post, I drew together the two movements of the series so far, the public administration scholarship and the political theory, and offered a hypothesis: that the persistent failure to define free and frank advice is not...

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The Free and Frank Series: Where We Have Been

18/04/2026

The Visitation and the Ghost This is the sixteenth instalment in a series exploring what free and frank advice means in Aotearoa’s constitutional and institutional arrangements. Over the previous four months, I have slowly worked through two bodies of literature: the public administration scholarship that describes the institutional machinery within which advice operates, and the...

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Public Comment: Hāpai Public Has Been Supporting the public sector for 90 years

24/03/2026

To mark Hāpai Public’s 90th anniversary, I spoke with Kathy Young, editor of the Public Sector Journal, about the importance of Hāpai Public and some of its most significant contributions.

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The Free and Frank Series: The Relational Substrate

21/02/2026

This is the fifteenth instalment in a series exploring what free and frank advice means in Aotearoa’s constitutional arrangements. Over the past three posts, I have tested the advisory relationship against three traditions of political theory: consent, public reasoning, and non-domination. Each illuminated a different dimension of the space within which free and frank advice...

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The Free and Frank Series: A Non-Domination Guardrail?

07/02/2026

This is the fourteenth instalment in a series exploring what free and frank advice means in Aotearoa’s institutional arrangements. Having tested the advisory relationship against consent theory and rationalism and found both insufficient, I turn this week to a third tradition: civic republicanism and Philip Pettit (1997)’s (1997) concept of freedom as non-domination. By the...

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The Free and Frank Series: The Expert’s Dilemma and When Knowing Better Isn’t Enough

17/01/2026

This is the thirteenth instalment in a series exploring what free and frank advice means in Aotearoa’s constitutional arrangements. Last time, I showed that consent theory cannot resolve the tension at the heart of the advisory relationship. This week, I turn to a second tradition: rationalism, which locates legitimate authority not in democratic consent but...

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